Showing posts with label NGC 5195. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NGC 5195. Show all posts

Saturday, 24 May 2025

Interacting Galaxies NGC 5194 (Messier 51) and NGC 5195

 

NGC 5194 and NGC 5195. Image Credit: Pip Stakkert - Jodrell Plank Observatory. Data Credits: telescope.org, Open Observatories, Open University and Jodrell Plank Observatory. 

"The  interacting galaxies, known as Messier 51 or The Whirlpool, ride high in the late spring Northern Hemisphere sky, and in the constellation Canes Venatici. This pair of gravitationally interacting galaxies are some 31 million light years distant and the larger of the two is approximately 77,000 light years across. M51 was the first galaxy to be identified as having a spiral structure in 1845 by Lord Rosse from his observatory in Ireland.

We first pointed the Jodrell Plank Observatory's little Seestar S30 at  this galactic pair and thought how small these huge galactic structures looked when imaged with a telescope having a large field of vision.

Uncropped and stacked image downloaded from the Seestar S30.
Credit: Pip Stakkert.

We decided to use the PIRATE robotic telescope on Mount Teide Tenerife to capture M 51 and apply the data, imaged in white light and hydrogen alpha wavelengths, as a luminance channel  for the colour data we captured with the Seestar S30. The Seestar has an aperture of 30mm and the PIRATE telescope has an aperture of 600mm. So our image is a veritable 'little and large' collaboration. The two data sets were combined using the excellent and venerable software 'Registar'.

An interesting feature of both our above images is, the 'tidal feature', or northwest plume of gas emanating from the galactic centre of the larger NGC 5194 and extending some 140,000 light years to NGC 5195.  Close inspection of the top combined image shows a burst of star formation underway towards the the centre of NGC 5194" - Joel Cairo CEO of the Jodrell Plank Observatory (The Uk's most Easterly Astronomical Observatory).
 

Friday, 2 August 2019

Messier 51 - The Whirlpool Galaxy


The Messier 51 Group -  M51A or NGC 5194 - interacting grand design spiral galaxy - and dwarf galaxy M 51B or NGC 5195- in the Constellation Canes Venatici  - COAST Robotic Telescope -telescope.org -Open University - credit: Pip Stakkert. 

" Two galaxies Messier 51A and the smaller NGC 5195 are interacting gravitationally and as a result creating star formation in the core area of M51. Both galaxies are estimated to be 25 million light years distant from Earth. The accentuated spiral structure of the Whirlpool Galaxy is thought to be the result of direct interaction between it and its companion galaxy NGC 5195, which may have passed through the main disk of Messier 51 about 500 - 600 million years ago. In this hypothesis, NGC 5195 came from behind Messier 51 through the disk towards the observer and made another  crossing as recently as 50 - 100 million years ago.  Currently, NGC 5195 is believed to be slightly behind Messier 51. A number of supernovae have been observed in M51." - Kurt Thrust - acting CEO and current Director of the Jodrell Plank Observatory.

Credit : Wikipedia